Naturalization

Naturalization

For Foreign Nationals Seeking Japanese Citizenship (Naturalization) in Hiroshima

Obtaining Japanese citizenship offers significant benefits: freedom from employment restrictions, access to a Japanese passport, and the right to vote and run for public office. Naturalization opens the door to a more secure and promising future in Japan. As of April 2026, naturalization screening procedures have been revised and become more stringent. Therefore, to successfully obtain approval in Hiroshima, it is essential to prepare your application with a clear understanding of the latest examination trends and requirements. As an immigration and naturalization specialist based in Hiroshima, our office has extensive experience supporting naturalization applications under the newest standards. We provide comprehensive assistance to ensure that foreign nationals can build a stable and secure life in Japan.

1.General

Naturalization is the legal process through which a foreign national acquires Japanese nationality. Once naturalization is approved, you obtain the legal status of a Japanese citizen, and all restrictions related to residence status are completely removed.
To be granted naturalization, applicants must satisfy several strict screening criteria, including: Residence Requirements,Capacity Requirements, Good Conduct Requirements,Financial Stability Requirements,Loss of Former Nationality Requirements,Ideological Requirements, Japanese Language Requirements These requirements must be met in order to pass the rigorous examination conducted by the Ministry of Justice.

2.Visa Requirements

Here, we explain the requirements for what is commonly referred to as ordinary naturalization. Individuals such as spouses of Japanese nationals or those born in Japan may qualify for simplified naturalization, where certain requirements are relaxed.

● Residence Requirement

  • Applicants must have maintained a continuous residence in Japan for 10 years or more.
    As a general guideline, if a single trip abroad exceeds 3 months, or if the total annual number of days spent outside Japan reaches 100–150 days, the requirement may no longer be considered fulfilled.

● Capacity Requirement

  • Applicants must be 18 years of age or older.
    (There are exceptional cases where minors may apply, such as when applying together with a parent. In addition, the applicant must be considered an adult under the laws of their home country.)

● Good Conduct Requirement

  • Applicants must have properly paid all taxes and pension contributions, and must not have any traffic violations, criminal offenses, or other legal violations.

3. Required Documents

The required documents vary depending on each applicant’s individual circumstances, but the main documents commonly required are as follows.

Required Documents

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Required DocumentsCompany EmployeeBusiness OwnerExplanations
Naturalization Application FormUse the designated form provided by the Legal Affairs Bureau.
Statement of Motivation for NaturalizationHandwritten explanation of why you wish to naturalize.
ResumeTwo types exist: “Form 1” and “Form 2.”
Oath StatementProvided at the Legal Affairs Bureau. Signed in front of the officer when the application is formally accepted.
Family Overview FormDescribes family members. Separate forms are prepared for relatives living in Japan and those living abroad.
Financial Overview FormDetails income, expenses, and household financial status.
Business Overview Form-Explains business operations, profitability, and continuity to the Legal Affairs Bureau.
Passport & Residence CardFor identity verification and confirmation of residence status.
Driver’s LicenseSubmit a copy if you hold a Japanese driver’s license.
Driving Record CertificateRequired for license holders; includes the past 5 years of driving history.
Snapshot PhotosPhotos showing daily life, relationships, and personal circumstances.
Diploma / Graduation CertificateSubmit a copy of your highest academic qualification.
Qualification CertificatesSubmit if you hold any official qualifications.
Closed Alien Registration RecordObtain from Immigration Office.
Entry/Exit RecordsObtain from Immigration Office.
Koseki Documents (Family Register, Removal Register, Supplementary Register)Required if spouse, fiancé, or children are Japanese, or if any relatives have naturalized.
Certificate of Recorded MattersRequired if you or your family have filed birth, marriage, divorce, or death notifications at a Japanese municipal office.
Certificate of NationalityObtainable from your embassy or consulate.
Home Country Documents Proving Family RelationshipsVaries by country
birth certificate, marriage certificate, divorce certificate, family relationship certificate, nationality certificate, death certificate, etc.
Resident Record (All Household Members)MyNumber information is not required.
Employment Certificate & Salary CertificateObtain from your employer.
Withholding Tax SlipRequired for all household members living together.
Real Estate RegistryRequired if you own real estate.
Real Estate Lease ContractRequired if you live in a rental property.
Bank Balance Certificate & BankbooksSubmit copies of bankbooks for all household members, including the applicant.
Individual Tax CertificatesIssued by the municipality where the applicant lived on January 1.
Income Tax Payment Certificates (Forms 1 & 2 – Individual)-Required if the employee has filed a tax return.
Copy of Tax Return (Individual)-Required if the employee has filed a tax return.
Certificate of Registered Matters-Required if the applicant or cohabiting relatives operate a registered company.
Business License-Required for businesses requiring permits (e.g., construction, secondhand goods, food service).
Prefectural Corporate Tax Payment Certificate-Proves compliance with tax obligations.
Municipal Corporate Tax Payment Certificate-Same purpose as above.
Corporate Enterprise Tax Payment Certificate-Same purpose as above.
Corporate Tax Payment Certificates (Forms 1 & 2)-Same purpose as above.
Consumption Tax Payment Certificate-Same purpose as above.
Withholding Tax Ledger-Submit the portion related to the applicant.
Copy of Corporate Tax Return-Required for all corporations where the applicant or cohabiting relatives serve as officers.
Copy of Amended Tax Return-Required if corporate taxes were amended.
Pension Record CertificateShows the applicant’s complete pension enrollment history.
Social Insurance Payment Certificate-Required for employers covered under the Employees’ Pension Insurance Act and Health Insurance Act.

4. Why Our Immigration Services Stand Out

①Immigration Lawyer specializing in Naturalization

Our office specializes exclusively in visas, permanent residency, and naturalization.
We are thoroughly familiar with the examination tendencies of the Hiroshima Legal Affairs Bureau and clearly advise you on how to prepare your application to maximize the likelihood of approval.

②English support

We provide full English communication, allowing clients from English‑speaking countries to proceed with the naturalization process confidently. From consultations and document guidance to final approval, we offer complete support in English throughout the entire process.

③Free initial consultation & online support

Many applicants feel anxious— “I heard naturalization screening has become stricter.” “I want to know whether my income is sufficient for naturalization.” We carefully address these concerns during the initial consultation.
Even those who are busy during weekday daytime hours can consult us without difficulty. We offer consultations on weekday evenings, weekends, and public holidays, allowing you to choose a time that fits your schedule.
Online consultations (Zoom / Google Meet) are also available, making it easy for clients not only in Hiroshima Prefecture but also from other regions of Japan to receive support smoothly.

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